Dog Behaviour Challenges

Teaching Reliable Recall: Why It's the Most Important Skill Your Dog C

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Author: Darren James

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3 min read

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2018-01-31

How to build a genuinely reliable recall

Maybe your puppy used to follow you everywhere and somewhere between four and fifteen months decided the world was more interesting than coming back. Maybe you have a rescue dog you don't yet trust off the lead, or a Beagle or Husky you've been told can never reliably recall. Whatever your starting point, a reliable recall is arguably the single most important life skill a dog can have, even one who's never off-lead, because any dog can end up loose and in danger: slipping a collar near a busy road, finding something poisonous in the garden, or bolting off with an expensive shoe.

Finding your dog's number-one reward

Write a list of ten things your dog would work for, from mildly interesting up to the one thing they'd do almost anything for. That top reward is reserved exclusively for recall training, nothing else.

Choosing your recall cue

This can be your dog's name plus "come", a repeated sound, or a whistle. A whistle has a real advantage: it sounds identical no matter who blows it or what mood they're in, your dog won't hesitate to come back because you sound frustrated about the rotten fish they just rolled in.

Building the association

Pair the new cue generously with the magic reward or play, don't wait for your dog to arrive first, give the cue and immediately deliver the reward so the two become firmly linked. The stronger that association, the faster and more enthusiastic the recall becomes. Start in boring, distraction-free places with your dog just a metre away, and build up distance and distractions gradually. Testing your recall in a truly risky real-world situation before you're confident it holds sets the whole process back if your dog hesitates or ignores you.

Making it fun and unpredictable

Keep sessions short and don't let your dog anticipate the cue. Recall games help: a version of hide and seek with people calling and rewarding, or throwing a low-value treat for your dog to chase, then calling them back and running away yourself so they have to sprint to catch you, rewarded generously when they do.

The real secret: your relationship

The single best predictor of a rocket-fast recall is a really strong relationship, a dog who trusts you completely and would rather be near you than anywhere else has most of the work already done. That means being trustworthy: listening to your dog, never scolding them for coming back no matter what they've just done, and being fair about what they can and can't yet do. If your dog is running from something scary, calling them back into that same scary situation damages both your recall and their trust, build their confidence in that specific situation first instead.

Getting the right support

See also our guide on managing a boisterous, hyperactive dog. If reliable recall feels out of reach, get in touch for professional guidance. Learn more about our recall training programme and our cognitive enrichment hub. Also see Using Movement to Motivate Your Dog and Dog Day School: Hannah and Bella's Story.

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